Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Liturgy of the Word: Responsorial Psalm Part 2.

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Liturgy of the Word: Responsorial Psalm Part 2.

Continuing the Jewish Synagogue practice, Christians traditionally sang a psalm or biblical canticle after the first reading. The cantor began the chant and the soloist/cantor sang the verses.  The congregation responded with a short refrain which was frequently taken from the psalm itself. As more florid melodies evolved, the psalm text was abbreviated and the choir sang the psalm on behalf of the people.

With the aftermath of Vatican 11 and Mass being celebrated in the vernacular, the structure of the Mass was ‘revised’.  The responsorial psalm was restored to its important place. Since that time, the whole congregation participate by singing of the psalm response (hopefully including those of us who say we can’t sing). As St Augustine reminds us, ‘those who sing pray twice’. 

There are two established ways of singing the Responsorial psalm: (1) Responsorially and (2) Directly.
In responsorial singing, (which is to be given preference) the psalmist or cantor sings the psalm verse, and whole congregation joins in by singing the response. 

In direct singing of the psalm, there is no intervening response by the congregation; rather, we all sing it together. Singing the psalm is meant to be a help and foster understanding and meditation of the psalm’s spiritual meaning. Singing a hymn that is unrelated to the psalm chosen lessens this opportunity for the congregation.

When the responsorial psalm is NOT sung, the responsorial psalm is meant to be recited in a manner conducive to meditation on the Word of God. The responsorial psalm is not just a response to the First reading.  It helps us as the congregation to create an atmosphere of prayer, one in which all can recall what God has done and continues to do. It serves as a meditative prolongation of the First reading.

Whether it is ‘responsorially’ or directly sung or recited, Jesus speaks to us in the Psalms. Every Sunday, (weekdays too) we are invited to read a page of Jesus’ story, and to discover an aspect of His face. 

How will Jesus speak to YOU in the Responsorial Psalm each week?
P

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