Wednesday, September 7, 2011

About the Mass series: Communion Rite Part 21

‘COMMUNION ANTIPHON -COMMUNION HYMN ’

From at least the time of St Augustine (354-430) it was customary to sing a psalm during the procession of the communicants, particularly Psalm 34 due to its ninth verse ‘Taste and see how good the Lord is’. In Rome, and later elsewhere, the choir and subdeacons sang in alternation the sequence of the Psalter.
With the growing length of the sung Agnus Dei and the decline of number of communicants, the verses became omitted, and the antiphon alone was sung after the communion.

The Order of the Mass restored this ancient chant as an accompaniment to the reception of the Eucharist.  Since the communion of priest and people forms a single rite, the communion antiphon begins when the priest receives the sacrament and continues through the communion hymn.  When there is no singing, the communion antiphon is recited by the congregation and reader as the priest receives from the chalice.

During the reception of communion, a communion hymn is sung.  Its function is to express outwardly the communicants’ union in spirit by means of the unity of their voices, to give evidence of joy of heart, and to make the procession to receive Christ’s body more fully an act of community. However, during the important Church year seasons of Advent, Christmas, Lent, and Easter, specific guidelines recommend a communion hymn, which is seasonal in nature. 

St Augustine reminds us that ‘to sing is to pray twice’.  Of course, there may be many valid reasons why we may feel reluctant to sing at Mass- but perhaps, we can make an extra effort as a congregation, to join our hearts and voice together in praise of God.
Let us keep up the well established tradition and sing to God as one voice.       

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