HOLY THURSDAY
Holy
Thursday, also known as Maundy Thursday, is an important day in the Catholic
liturgical calendar, as it commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with
his apostles and the institution of the Holy Eucharist. It is observed on the
Thursday before Easter Sunday, during Holy Week, and is the first of the three
days known as the Sacred Paschal Triduum.
From a Catholic perspective,
Holy Thursday has several significant aspects:
1.
The
Institution of the Eucharist: At the Last Supper, Jesus took bread, broke it,
and gave it to his disciples, saying, "Take this, all of you, and eat of
it, for this is my body, which will be given up for you." Then, he took
the chalice filled with wine, saying, "Take this, all of you, and drink from
it, for this is the chalice of my blood, the blood of the new and eternal
covenant, which will be poured out for you and for many for the forgiveness of
sins." With these words, Jesus established the Holy Eucharist as the
central sacrament of the Catholic Church, a memorial of his death and
resurrection, and the source of grace and spiritual nourishment for the
faithful.
2.
The
Institution of the Priesthood: By instructing his apostles to "do this in
memory of me," Jesus also instituted the ministerial priesthood, granting
the apostles and their successors the authority to celebrate the Eucharist and
administer the other sacraments. In this way, Holy Thursday highlights the role
of priests in the Catholic Church and their connection to the apostolic tradition.
3.
The
Washing of the Feet: During the Last Supper, Jesus washed the feet of his
apostles as a sign of his humility and service. He then instructed them to do
the same for one another, saying, "I have given you a model to follow, so
that as I have done for you, you should also do." This act of Jesus
emphasizes the importance of humility, service, and love for one another as
fundamental virtues for Christians.
4.
The
Agony in the Garden: After the Last Supper, Jesus went to the Garden of
Gethsemane to pray, where he experienced intense sorrow and anguish, and
ultimately accepted his impending suffering and death. This event reminds
Catholics of the importance of prayer and submission to God's will, even in
times of trial and difficulty.
Holy Thursday liturgies in the Catholic Church typically include the Mass of the Lord's Supper, the washing of the feet, and the transfer of the Holy Eucharist to a separate altar
or location, known as the Altar of Repose, where it remains until the Good
Friday service. The solemnity and reverence of Holy Thursday provide an
opportunity for Catholics to meditate on the events of the Last Supper and the
profound love and sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
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